Skip to main content
Fulltext search
FILTER RESULTS BY:
RECOMMENDED IN RENT
Moving to NYC after college? Here's how to find a rental apartment
RECOMMENDED IN BUY
How buying real estate in NYC is unlike anywhere else
RECOMMENDED IN SELL
A guide to using a no-fee renovation loan from a NYC real estate firm
RECOMMENDED IN IMPROVE
How to make your NYC renovation more pet-friendly
BEST REAL ESTATE WEBSITE!
National Association of Real Estate Editors
BEST REAL ESTATE WEBSITE! National Association of Real Estate Editors
Brick Underground
Social Links
follow:
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Instagram
  • Flipboard
  • search
Brick Underground
☰ Brick Underground
Brick Underground
Brick Underground
☰
Brick Underground
  • Buy
    • Buy
    • The Market
    • Investing
    • New Construction + Condos
    • Affordable Housing
    • Co-ops
    • Negotiating + Financing
    • How to Buy in NYC Guide
    New condos in Manhattan
    Investing
    Rise of all-cash deals in NYC reshapes the real estate market
    empty nesters in modern kitchen
    Rent
    Empty nester checklist: What to consider if you are buying or renting in NYC
    co-op board reference letters NYC
    Co-ops
    Here are 8 real co-op board reference letters from successful buyers
  • Rent
    • Rent
    • Affordable Housing
    • Roommates + Landlords
    • The Market
    • The Search
    • How to Rent in NYC Guide
    Rachel's one-bedroom co-op apartment is newly renovated.
    Roommates + Landlords
    Why I moved to NYC from Long Island: After living with mean roommates, I wanted to own a place of my own
    Apartment buildings on MacDougal Street in Greenwich Village
    Affordable Housing
    Cuomo’s attack on Mamdani’s $2,300 apartment brings rent stabilization into the spotlight
    Woman walking down street in Jackson Heights
    Roommates + Landlords
    Ask Altagracia: Can my landlord refuse a lease assignment if I need to break my lease?
    Sponsored By Outerbridge Law P.C.
  • Sell
    • Sell
    • Staging + Open Houses
    • Negotiations + Closings
    • Getting Ready
    • How to Sell in NYC Guide
    Aerial view of downtown Brooklyn
    Sell
    Median sales price in Brooklyn climbs to $995,000 in the second quarter
    Downtown New York City
    Sell
    Manhattan deals rose to highest level in nearly two years, defying national trends
    Modern residential buildings in Chelsea, Manhattan
    Negotiations + Closings
    What is a post-closing possession agreement and what are the risks for buyers and sellers?
  • Live
    • Live
    • Neighbors
    • Kids + Pets
    • Neighborhood Intel
    • Products + Test-drives
    • Troubleshooting
    FlatRate moving brick underground
    Live
    How to troubleshoot your move in advance
    Sponsored By flatrate
    Woman on the phone to a plumber about a leaking sink
    Small Projects + DIY
    Here's what I learned to get our absentee landlord to fix things fast
    Big Apple Moving stackable eco-friendly bins
    Products + Test-drives
    Do I have to use cardboard boxes when moving in NYC? Are there any green alternatives?
    Sponsored By Big Apple Moving
  • Improve
    • Improve
    • Small Spaces
    • Small Projects + DIY
    • Renovations
    • Design + Architecture
    • Products + Services
    • How to Renovate in NYC Guide
    insurance adjuster inspecting mold
    Products + Services
    How to tell if your apartment has mold—and how to get rid of it
    Woman on the phone to a plumber about a leaking sink
    Small Projects + DIY
    Here's what I learned to get our absentee landlord to fix things fast
    mini splits apartments new york city
    Products + Services
    Yes, you can install central AC in your co-op or condo unit. Here's how
  • Boards & Buildings
    • Boards & Buildings
    • Boards
    • Finance
    • Insurance
    • Legal
    • Property Management
    • Structure & Systems
    • Sustainability
    Burned and Boarded Up Windows
    When should your board hire a public adjuster?
    Manhattan GM
    What should we consider when renewing insurance for our building?
    Facade of NYC buildings
    How much is insurance on a NYC co-op or condo building?
  • Advertise
    • Advertise with us
    • Sponsored Content
    • Experts
    FlatRate moving brick underground
    Live
    How to troubleshoot your move in advance
    Sponsored By flatrate
    Big Apple Moving stackable eco-friendly bins
    Products + Test-drives
    Do I have to use cardboard boxes when moving in NYC? Are there any green alternatives?
    Sponsored By Big Apple Moving
    Woman walking down street in Jackson Heights
    Roommates + Landlords
    Ask Altagracia: Can my landlord refuse a lease assignment if I need to break my lease?
    Sponsored By Outerbridge Law P.C.
  • Brick Report
  • About Us
  • About Us
Email Address
Fulltext search
FILTER RESULTS BY:
New Main menu
  • Buy
    • Buy
    • The Market
    • Investing
    • New Construction + Condos
    • Affordable Housing
    • Co-ops
    • Negotiating + Financing
    • How to Buy in NYC Guide
  • Rent
    • Rent
    • Affordable Housing
    • Roommates + Landlords
    • The Market
    • The Search
    • How to Rent in NYC Guide
  • Sell
    • Sell
    • Staging + Open Houses
    • Negotiations + Closings
    • Getting Ready
    • How to Sell in NYC Guide
  • Live
    • Live
    • Neighbors
    • Kids + Pets
    • Neighborhood Intel
    • Products + Test-drives
    • Troubleshooting
  • Improve
    • Improve
    • Small Spaces
    • Small Projects + DIY
    • Renovations
    • Design + Architecture
    • Products + Services
    • How to Renovate in NYC Guide
  • Boards & Buildings
    • Boards & Buildings
    • Boards
    • Finance
    • Insurance
    • Legal
    • Property Management
    • Structure & Systems
    • Sustainability
  • Advertise
    • Advertise with us
    • Sponsored Content
    • Experts
  • Brick Report
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Advertise
  • About Us
SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER →
Social Links Footer
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Instagram
  • Search
Ask Altagracia [ SPONSORED ]

Ask Sam: Do I have to pay rent if my landlord never gave me a signed copy of the lease?

By Himmelstein McConnell Gribben & Joseph LLP  | January 13, 2016 - 2:59PM
image
SHARE:
Share to Facebook
Share to Twitter
Print
More...

Dear Sam: In August, I signed a renewal of my current lease for two years, at an increased price. However, I have never received a counter-signed lease back from the landlord or property manager, in spite of numerous requests (they tell me it’s been lost in the mail, etc.). Since I never received a legally binding contract, I haven’t paid the increase, and now my landlord says I owe back rent for the past 5 months. Is it a valid lease in New York if only the tenant signs the lease and has no copy of a countersigned lease within a reasonable amount of time?

"Under New York law, if you're not in a rent-regulated apartment, there's something we call the 'Stevie Wonder rule'— the lease has to be signed, sealed, and delivered," says Sam Himmelstein, a lawyer who represents residential and commercial tenants and tenant associations. "For the contract to be binding, it has to be signed by both parties, with a copy delivered back to the tenant."

Which means that your current lease is not binding, but—and this is a major 'but'—if the landlord were to send you a signed copy of the lease now, the lease would become binding. And in your current situation, you're essentially a month-to-month tenant, meaning you have fewer legal rights than a regular renter.

On top of that, says Himmelstein, since you've been staying in the apartment, if the landlord takes you to court for non-payment—and they very likely will, if this keeps up—they'd be able to show that since you signed the lease, sent it back to them, and stayed in the apartment, even without their signed copy, both parties involved clearly intended to renew the lease. "They could make the argument that in spite of the fact that the lease wasn't signed by both parties, their conduct ratified the lease," says Himmelstein. That, and the landlord could send you their signed copy before heading to court, putting you officially on the hook.

(One exception here: in rent regulated apartments, signing the lease and sending it back to the landlord is enough to constitute a binding lease. "Rent stabilization kind of upends the common law," says Himmelstein. "They don't want landlords offering leases and then withdrawing.")

So really, your next move here should depend on what you want out of the situation. "If you want to stay in the apartment, I would advise you to pay the increase," says Himmelstein, given the potential defenses available to the landlord here.

If you'd simply like to get out of the lease and move out of the apartment, Himmelstein recommends writing a letter to the landlord (certified mail is always best in these situations) stating that you never received a signed copy, and saying, "I repudiate the lease." But if that's your preferred method, be sure to move fast, before the landlord gets it together to finally send you that lease you've been asking for.

Related: 

Ask Sam: What's a "major capital improvement," and does it really mean my landlord can raise the rent? (sponsored)

Ask Sam: I found out my apartment used to be rent-stabilized. Now what? (sponsored)

Ask Sam: Can my landlord really put a "don't sue" clause in my lease? (sponsored)

Ask Sam: What is "preferential rent," and are there any downsides? (sponsored)

Ask Sam: What does preferential rent mean, and are there any downsides? (sponsored)

See all Ask a Renters' Rights Lawyer


Sam Himmelstein, Esq. represents NYC tenants and tenant associations in disputes over evictions, rent increases, rental conversions, rent stabilization law, lease buyouts, and many other issues. He is a partner at Himmelstein, McConnell, Gribben, Donoghue & Joseph in Manhattan. To submit a question for this column, click here. To ask about a legal consultation, email Sam or call (212) 349-3000.

Brick Underground articles occasionally include the expertise of, or information about, advertising partners when relevant to the story. We will never promote an advertiser's product without making the relationship clear to our readers.

topics:

Ask Altagracia landlords
SHARE
TWEET
BRICK’S PICKS
empty nesters in modern kitchen
Empty nester checklist: What to consider if you are buying or renting in NYC
NYC apartment building with AC units
My neighbor's dripping AC is driving me crazy. What can I do?
Historic brick facades of NYC apartment buildings
Getting overcharged by a landlord? Here’s how the Tenant Protection Unit helps rent-stabilized tenants
Apartment buildings in Soho
New Rent Guidelines Board report justifies a rent freeze, tenant advocates claim
Brooklyn apartment buildings
Understanding net effective rent: Here's how to calculate your real monthly rent
image
How much should you renovate your NYC apartment or house before selling?
Follow Brick on Instagram
@brickunderground | #brickunderground
Brick UndergroundBRICK UNDERGROUNDREAL LIFE. REAL ESTATE. REAL NEW YORK.
Social Links Footer
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Instagram
  • Search
Main menu footer
  • Buy
    • The Market
    • Investing
    • New Construction + Condos
    • Affordable Housing
    • Co-ops
    • Negotiating + Financing
    • How to Buy in NYC Guide
  • Rent
    • Affordable Housing
    • Roommates + Landlords
    • The Market
    • The Search
    • How to Rent in NYC Guide
  • Sell
    • Staging + Open Houses
    • Negotiations + Closings
    • Getting Ready
    • How to Sell in NYC Guide
  • Live
    • Neighbors
    • Kids + Pets
    • Neighborhood Intel
    • Products + Test-drives
    • Troubleshooting
  • Improve
    • Small Spaces
    • Small Projects + DIY
    • Renovations
    • Design + Architecture
    • Products + Services
    • How to Renovate in NYC Guide

Get more news you can actually use...

Email Address

Delivered to your inbox weekly - for free.

*By signing up you agree to receive occasional emails on behalf of our sponsors

Footer Menu
  • About Us
  • Advertise

Copyright 2009-2024 by BND Ventures Inc | Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Ad Choices | Login